This morning I am reminded of the question I had as I ended my prayer time a few days ago - what is this eternal life we possess, and what does it include?
I have done some research in the past on this theme, but today will dig in some more. I think its safe to say that the Jews, at the time of Jesus, had an idea of Eternal life, as they were asking Him about it (see Mark 10:17), but rather than spend much time on that topic, I think we will let Strong's comments summarize that understanding.
"Usage: The Greek word "aiónios" is used in the New Testament to describe something that is eternal or everlasting. It often refers to the nature of God, the life promised to believers, and the duration of divine judgment. The term emphasizes the concept of timelessness and perpetuity, transcending the temporal limitations of the earthly realm.
Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, the concept of eternity was often associated with the divine and the afterlife. The Jewish understanding of eternity, as reflected in the Old Testament, was rooted in the eternal nature of God and His covenant promises. The New Testament writers, influenced by both Jewish and Hellenistic thought, used "aiónios" to convey the eternal realities of God's kingdom, salvation, and judgment."
This morning I want to look at the time's Jesus spoke about Eternal Life, as I am pretty sure, His answers were meant to correct perspectives, and open eyes to the greater reality and invitation. In the three synoptic Gospels, Jesus is quoted as speaking about eternal life a couple of times in each, usually in response to a question about how to receive it. He does speak about the narrow path that leads to life (Matt 7:14) but the original Greek doesn't include "eternal" as an adjective. It is in John's Gospel that we have the majority of Jesus' comments about eternal life, so that is where I will focus my reading and reflection.
John 3:14-16,34-36 NIV:
[14] "Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, [15] that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him.”
[16] "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life."
[34] "For the one whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit. [35] The Father loves the Son and has placed everything in his hands. [36] Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God's wrath remains on them."
In each of the instances that quoted above the same Greek word, is used, and interestingly this 'eternal life" is received by whoever believes. In this case the Greek word is the same in each instance and is the word "pisteuo". This is define as: "to think to be true, to be persuaded, to place confidence in: One of the secondary definitions (B.2) is to trust in Jesus or God as able to aid either in obtaining or doing something." (BLB Interlinear Study guide). This certainly ties back to the idea of eternal life, and the eternal nature of God. Somehow our belief in what He is saying about Himself, in His salvation, opens the door to Eternal Life.
Going back to the creation story in Genesis, Adam was created of dirt outside the garden and then placed in the Garden of Eden by God (See Gen 2:7-8). We see this mirrored here, where God can effectively place us into eternal life, through our belief in Him. IN fact Jesus says something very similar later in John 5:21 NIV: "For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, even so the Son gives life to whom he is pleased to give it."
Summarizing the previous few instances, we receive eternal life through our belief, not through some actions, and it is given to us by God. The question remains, besides partaking (somehow) in the everlasting nature of God, what is this eternal life? Jesus, in His last great prayer gives us some additional perspective. Here are the verses - John 17:1-3 NIV:
[1] "After Jesus said this, he looked toward heaven and prayed:
“Father, the hour has come. Glorify your Son, that your Son may glorify you. [2] For you granted him authority over all people that he might give eternal life to all those you have given him. [3] Now this is eternal life: that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent."
According to this statement, eternal life is knowing God the Father, and Jesus His Son ( I think we can safely add in here Holy Spirit, too.) This knowing is the Greek word "ginosko" and is really the key here I think. There are some very helpful definitions I found in the Strong's entry for this word - quoted below:
"Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H3045 - יָדַע (yada): To know, to perceive, to understand. This Hebrew verb shares a similar range of meanings with "ginóskó," emphasizing relational and experiential knowledge.
Usage: The Greek verb "ginóskó" primarily means "to know" or "to come to know." It implies a knowledge that is gained through experience or personal relationship. In the New Testament, it often denotes an intimate or relational knowledge, as opposed to mere intellectual understanding. This verb is used to describe both human and divine knowledge, including the knowledge of God, self-awareness, and understanding of others.
Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, knowledge was highly valued, often associated with philosophical inquiry and understanding of the divine. The Hebrew concept of knowledge, which influences the New Testament usage, emphasizes relational and experiential knowledge. In the biblical context, "ginóskó" often reflects a deep, personal relationship, such as the knowledge between God and His people or between individuals in a covenant relationship.
HELPS Word-studies
1097 ginṓskō – properly, to know, especially through personal experience (first-hand acquaintance). 1097 /ginṓskō ("experientially know") is used for example in Lk 1:34, "And Mary [a virgin] said to the angel, 'How will this be since I do not know (1097 /ginṓskō = sexual intimacy) a man?'"
Going back to the statement Jesus made, "this is eternal life, that they know (ginosko) You, the only true God". in other words it is a knowing, through personal relationship, experientially, God! This relationship, this experiencing of God and His nature and character is at the center of this eternal life, which we are given! It denotes much more than head knowledge, but implies intimate knowledge!
It is almost as if Jesus is saying, We (as in the Holy Trinity) want to be known by You! If you would only believe, then We will give you this relationship!
That seems like a very simple sentence, but it is absolutely loaded with much more than we can comprehend! Here are just some thoughts expanding these sentences:
The God who created the universe wants to have a relationship with us where we know Him intimately.
The God who created me, who knows me intimately, wants me to know Him.
This idea that belief is the gate to knowing God, just seems too easy.
There is a surety that is expressed and in general our possession of eternal life in relationship with God is spoken of in the past tense, as it is something we already have! (Whoever believes in the Son HAS eternal life - John 3:36).
It is as if when we believe God moves us from the dirt into the garden, from death into life.
In light of these truths, one wonders how our life should be changed? How does this knowing of God, and His Son Jesus Christ, affect our lives? What should our life look like?
As I consider this, I am brought back to the life of Jesus, for I believe this is what He demonstrated to us. He provided us with an example of someone who knows the Father, who listens to the Father, who says what the Father is saying, who does what the Father is doing! I think He walked in perfect awareness of the Father, in deep intimacy and relationship with the Father, empowered by the Holy Spirit, and showed us what that life looked like, through His public ministry.
So, if we have this "Eternal Life" does that mean we can do similar things, if so directed by the Lord?
The Lord is quite clear that the answer is yes!
John 14:11-12 NIV:
[11] "Believe me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; or at least believe on the evidence of the works themselves. [12] Very truly I tell you, whoever believes in me will do the works I have been doing, and they will do even greater things than these, because I am going to the Father."
Matthew 10:7-8 NIV:
[7] "As you go, proclaim this message: 'The kingdom of heaven has come near.' [8] Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse those who have leprosy, drive out demons. Freely you have received; freely give."
Looking at the last statement in verse 8 above, "Freely you have received; freely give." What have we received? I think one answer is clearly eternal life!
In summary, there is much more to dig into, but I think I understand that part of this eternal life I have received through His gift, because of my belief in Him, is a walking in deeper unity, deeper relationship and intimacy with Him. He is inviting me to go deeper, to learn of Him, to experience Him! He wants me to know Him, and will show me more of Him. Part of my walking in this "eternal life" which I HAVE been given, is an invitation to do the works Jesus had been doing!
Wow, there is so much more!
Lord, I certainly can't make this happen, it is something You give! I ask that You would help me to know You more! I ask that You would open my eyes, ears and heart that I might know You experientially to greater depths and heights! I am reminded of Paul's prayer from Ephesians 3:16-19 NIV:
[16] "I pray that out of his glorious riches he may strengthen you with power through his Spirit in your inner being, [17] so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith. And I pray that you, being rooted and established in love, [18] may have power, together with all the Lord's holy people, to grasp how wide and long and high and deep is the love of Christ, [19] and to know this love that surpasses knowledge---that you may be filled to the measure of all the fullness of God."
Amen and Amen!